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GATE exam pattern and marking scheme

A guide to the shared exam format and the paper-specific section choices and marks distribution across GATE disciplines.

At a glance

  • ModeComputer-based test
  • Duration3 hours
  • Maximum marks100
  • Question formatsMCQ, MSQ, NAT

The paper is in English. Questions test recall, comprehension, application, and analysis. Exact paper offerings and rules are announced for each exam cycle.

Question types

  • MCQ

    Multiple Choice Question

    Choose one correct option from the choices provided.

    Wrong answers carry negative marks.

  • MSQ

    Multiple Select Question

    Select the correct option or combination of options.

    No negative marking and no partial marks.

  • NAT

    Numerical Answer Type

    Enter a numerical answer using the on-screen interface.

    No negative marking.

Negative marking

QuestionRule for an incorrect answer
1-mark MCQ1/3 mark deducted for a wrong answer
2-mark MCQ2/3 mark deducted for a wrong answer
MSQNo negative marking; no partial marks
NATNo negative marking

Marks and sections vary by paper

Every paper totals 100 marks, including 15 marks for General Aptitude. Engineering Mathematics is not a separate 13-mark section in every paper; check your paper code below.

Paper code(s)Section structure (marks)
AE, AG, BM, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, ES, IN, ME, MN, MT, NM, PE, PI, TFGeneral Aptitude (15) + paper subject (85, including 13 marks of paper-specific Engineering Mathematics)
CY, DA, EY, MA, PH, STGeneral Aptitude (15) + paper subject (85)
AR — Architecture and PlanningGeneral Aptitude (15) + common Part A (60) + choose Part B1 Architecture or Part B2 Planning (25) during the exam
GE — Geomatics EngineeringGeneral Aptitude (15) + common Part A (55) + choose Part B1 Surveying and Mapping or Part B2 Image Processing and Analysis (30) during the exam
GG — Geology and GeophysicsGeneral Aptitude (15) + common Part A (25) + choose Part B1 Geology or Part B2 Geophysics (60) during application
XE — Engineering SciencesGeneral Aptitude (15) + compulsory Section A Engineering Mathematics (15) + any two optional sections (35 marks each), selected during the exam
XH — Humanities and Social SciencesGeneral Aptitude (15) + compulsory Section B1 Reasoning and Comprehension (25) + one optional section (60), selected during application
XL — Life SciencesGeneral Aptitude (15) + compulsory Section P Chemistry (25) + any two optional sections (30 marks each), selected during the exam

For papers where Engineering Mathematics is included within the subject marks, its syllabus and weight are paper-specific. For XE, Section A is a compulsory 15-mark Engineering Mathematics section.

Check the current information brochure

Paper lists, section choices, and exam rules can change between cycles. Confirm the details for your paper on the official GATE website before applying.